- [S409] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 28 apr 2003, online edition. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S411] The Union Democrat, Sonora, Tuolumne Co., California, 1 May 2003, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S412] The Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 25 nov 2005, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S414] 26 Apr 1920 US Census, digital image of microfilm, Provo, Utah, CA, Mariposa C. Twp 2, p. 6B, lines 89-95, www.ancestry.com National Archives and Records Administration Microfilm Series T625, Roll 101, ED 38, p. 6B.
- [S462] The Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 13 Jul 2006, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S564] The Union Democrat, Sonora CA, 3 Aug 1987, 3A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S589] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 06 Nov 2003, online edition. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S620] Unknown author, California Voter Registrations, 1900-1968 (Ancestry.com).
- [S756] 1930 US Census, Contra Costa Co., California, population schedule, City of Richmond, ED 7-63, SD 5, Sheet 8-A (pg 105 stamped), Dwelling 194, Household 208, National Archives NARA Microfilm Series T626, Roll 114.
- [S1126] 26 Apr 1920 US Census, unknown repository address, CA, Mariposa C. Twp 2, p. 6B, lines 89-95, unknown repository National Archives and Records Administration Microfilm Series T625, Roll 101, ED 38, p. 6B.
- [S1195] 1880 US Census, Tuolumne Co., California, population schedule, 4th Twp., ED 111, SD 2, pg 12, Dwelling 120, Household 122, National Archives National Archives Microfilm Series Roll: T9 Roll 85; Family History Film: 1254085; Page: 207.4000; Enumeration District: 111; Image: 0802.
- [S1202] 1910 US Census, San Francisco Co., California, population schedule, San Francisco, ED 97, Sheet 11A, 4430-20th Street, Dwelling 168, Household 234, National Archives Microfilm Series Roll: T624 Roll 97; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 97; Image: 1233.
- [S1221] 1880 US Census, Tuolumne Co., California, population schedule, 4th Twp, ED 111, SD 2, p 6B, Dwelling 60, Household 63, National Archives Microfilm Publication T9 Roll 85.
- [S1222] 1900 US Census, Mariposia Co., California, population schedule, Twp 2, ED 35, SD 2, Sheet B2, Dwelling 22, Household 23, National Archives Microfilm Publication T623 Roll 93.
- [S1232] 1900 US Census, Tuolumne Co., California, population schedule, Third Township, ED 126, SD 4, Sheet 6 B, Dwelling 143, Household 144, National Archives Microfilm Series T623, Roll 116.
- [S1272] 1930 US Census, San Joaquin Co., California, population schedule, Castoria Twp, ED 39-1, SD 9, Sheet 14A, Dwelling 314, Household 314, National Archives Microfilm Series Roll: 210; Page: 14A; Enumeration District: 1; Image: 548.0.
- [S1385] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 04 Nov 1975, unk. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1600] US Public Records Index, Vol 2 at Ancestry.com, Tuolumne Co., California; www.ancestry.com, Provo, Utah. Hereinafter cited as US Public Records Index, Vol 2.
- [S1624] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 27 Sep 2005, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1626] Collected Monumental Inscriptions Cemetery Survey, Oak Grove Cemetery District, Groveland Yosemite Gateway Museum, GYGM History Resource Center, Groveland, Tuolumne Co., California, 95321; STCHS History Resource Center Staff, 2004.
- [S1666] 1930 US Census, Provo, Utah, population schedule, Woodland, ED 57-18, SD 5, Sheet 4-A (page 209 stamped), Dwelling 100, Household 103, www.ancestry.com NARA Microfilm Series T626, Roll 225.
- [S1671] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1679] 1930 US Census, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Philadelphia, ED 51-281, SD 30, Sheet 16-A (page 178 stamped), Dwelling, Household, National Archives NARA Microfilm Series T626, Roll.
- [S1680] 1940 US Census, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Philadelphia, District 51-172, Sheet 3-B (page 178 stamped), Household 44, National Archives NARA Microfilm Series T627, Roll 3692.
- [S1972] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 10 Apr 2004, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1973] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 24 Jul 2002, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1974] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 19 Sep 2001, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1975] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 27 June 1995, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1976] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 20 Mar 2009, online. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1977] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 001 Aug 2005, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1978] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 16 Nov 2004, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1980] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 13 June 1995, 15 June 1995. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1987] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 22 Mar 1988, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S1988] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 30 Jan 1991, 2A. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2077] 1930 US Census, unknown repository address, population schedule, Oakland, ED 36, SD 8, Sheet 19-A (page 28n stamped), Dwelling, HOusehold not stated, unknown repository Microfilm Series T626, Roll 102 (FHL film 2339837).
- [S2078] 1920 US Census, unknown repository address, population schedule, Local, Oakland, ED 136, SD, Sheet 1-B (page nnn stamped), Dwelling, HOusehold, unknown repository Microfilm Series T625, Roll 91 (FHL film XXXXXXX).
- [S2079] 1930 US Census, Alameda Co., California, population schedule, Washington, ED 1-348, SD 8, Sheet 2-B (follows page 165 stamped), Dwelling 47, Household 59, National Archives Microfilm Series T626, Roll 112, (FHL film 2339847).
- [S2328] Sonora Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 03 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2462] Sonora Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 30 Dec 2013, online edition. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2539] Bellingham Herald, Bellingham, Washington, 23-27 Jan 2013, online. Hereinafter cited as Bellingham Herald.
- [S2548] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 29 Oct 2013, online. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2622] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 8 Mar 2012, online. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2675] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 7 apr 2003, online. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2707] PML News, Groveland, California, April 2016, online. Hereinafter cited as PML News.
- [S2749] San Francisco Call, unknown location, 24 Jan 1912, online. Hereinafter cited as San Francisco Call.
- [S2791] Union Democrat, Sonora, California, 19 March 2015. Hereinafter cited as Union Democrat.
- [S2874] Union Democrat, unknown location, 2001.
- [S2890] Union Democrat, unknown location, Nov 11 2015.
- [S2891] Newspaper - Misc., unknown location, May 24, 2013.
- [S2924] Union Democrat, unknown location.